The Is The Meritocracy Myth - 1866 Words

Meritocracy is the â€Å"idea that positions are earned through hard work and personal achievement and through no resources other than one’s own† (Shapiro 78). This is both an unproved and a false collective belief which leads to the creation of the term the meritocracy myth. Many Americans have fallen short of furthering themselves economically because of this ideology and were raised to believe in a stringent model of meritocracy even though life has proven how false and misleading this ideal truly is. It has been proven through examples such as the top 1%’s existence and the fact that â€Å"95% of children born to parents in the bottom 6% of wealth holders will end up poor as adults† (McNamee and Miller 96). On the other hand of the spectrum, many Americans use the term economic inequality quite frequently when talking about politics in social affairs. However not many grasp either of these terms correctly when using them with this context. Economic ine quality is displayed by individuals’ contrasting situational positions within the economic distribution of income and wealth. Examples of this inequality fall into categories of either income, pay, or wealth. There are many scholarly papers that demonstrate the social issues created by these two terms and their relation to our society. The meritocracy myth is the main underlying cause to the social issue of economic inequality. Robert Reich has made it clear that America’s scales of income distribution and wealth are unevenlyShow MoreRelatedWomen in Technology and the Meritocracy Myth1982 Words   |  8 PagesWomen in Technology and the Meritocracy Myth Although many women make a career in the technology industry, it is shown that there is a low percentage of women in the technology industry due to the meritocracy myth.The meaning of the word meritocracy [mer-i-tok-ruh-see] is government or the holding of power by people selected according to merit (Oxford Dictionaries). The technology industry can be considered as a virtual world with many different career areas one can pursue with the right set ofRead MoreMeritocracy Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesMeritocracy in American’s lives Do Americans believe meritocracy exists in America? Do talented people who work hard earning the reward that they deserve? Do talented people have enough challenges for their promotion that they merit? Living in the United States, many people think meritocracy exists because people expect about the opportunities to learn, to work, to earn, and to deserve. People also think they may have chances to earn what they deserve because the trusting of meritocracy. HoweverRead MoreWhite Privilege : Unpacking The Invisible Knapsack967 Words   |  4 Pagesapplicants with black-sounding names, even when all relevant qualifications and experience are indistinguishable†? (Wise 40) When study after study consistently reveals an unwarranted trend of disproportionate opportunity, the exalted system of meritocracy, a belief central to the American creed, begins to crumble. As McIntosh perceptively states in White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack, â€Å"If these things are true, t his is not such a free country; one s life is not what one makes it; manyRead MoreAssess the Contribution of Marxism to Our Understanding of the Role of Education1676 Words   |  7 Pagessuch ideologies. They describe the education system as a giant ‘myth making machine’ and focus on how education promotes the ‘myth of meritocracy’. Meritocracy refers to a system where everyone has an equal opportunity to achieve, where rewards are based on ability and effort. This means that those who gain the highest rewards and status deserve it because they are the most able and hardworking. Bowles and Gintis argue that meritocracy does not actually exist. Evidence showed that the main factor determiningRead More White Privilege in America Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesobliviousness about male advantage, is kept strongly inculturated in the United States so as to maintain the myth of meritocracy, the myth that democratic choice is equally available to all†¦props up those in power and serves to keep power in the hands of the same groups that have most of it already† (105). Both points serve McIntosh’s objective of making clear that the notion of white privilege is not a myth. Due to the socially constructed and arbitrary nature of ideologies concerning race (a biologicalRead MoreCanada Is Not The Post Racist Utopia1618 Words   |  7 Pagestruths and how they are masked. First, I will describe how Multiculturalism is merely a system that manages different ethnicities in a way that allows white privilege to prevail. Second, I will debunk the myth of Canada’s near-non-existent colonial legacy. Last, I will explain the myth of meritocracy and how it is reflected in a vertical mosaic. Only through a series of polite fictions that mask inconvenient truths, can the domain of race, ethnic, and Aboriginal relations in Canada be properly interpretedRead MoreUsing material from item A and elsewhere, asses the view that the education system exists mainly to select and prepare young people for their future work roles972 Words   |  4 Pagesit†™s run. This is one way that Marxists argue that young pupils get allocated roles for their future work roles, and education is there for them to accept their role and not argue against it. Another Marxist view on education is the myth of meritocracy which is the legitimation of class inequality, which is what a capitalist society is based on so there is always a risk that those at the bottom will feel their inequality is undeserved and unfair and therefore will rebel against it. BowlesRead MoreThe View that Schools and What Happens Within Them are the Main Causes of Social Class Difference in Educational Achievement1038 Words   |  5 Pagesclass is due to schools and what goes on in them. The first piece of evidence we can use to support the above statement is a Marxist point of view about education. Bowles and Gintis (71) argue that meritocracy (your social position is based on your effort and ability) is a myth. He believes that the educational system works against the interests of the working class. Their correspondence theory they argued that there were a correspondence between the social relationshipsRead MoreReflection Of Jose Antonio Vargas989 Words   |  4 Pagesfewer social services than low-skill immigrants.†(Borjas 3) George Borjas discusses that meritocracy is a valid way to adjust immigration policies. Many Americans also believe that the United States is based off of meritocracy. They believe that if you are an immigrant and you have skills valuable to the United States, then you have a place here. However, this is completely false. Vargas took this myth of meritocracy and completely disproved it. He showed that many of the undocumented or illegal immigrantsRead MoreDoes Education Enable Western Democracies?2947 Words   |  12 Pagesand amongst all students? Many people in today’s society believe that we live in a world of meritocracy, that the brightest students will ultimately gain the highest earning jobs when they are thrust into the world of the working. On the other hand, those who do not engage in their learning, will simply not ga in an as sought after career. We must take into consideration this idealistic view of meritocracy within the education system and assess whether it can be accepted specifically from a sociological

A Research Study Of Academic And Student Affairs - 785 Words

According to Kuk and Banning (2009), â€Å"different types of institutions appear to share general design and structural features within their student affairs organizations (p. 108). As the needs of our society have changed over the years, so have student affairs. As the demands on higher education increase and change, it seemed reasonable to redesign the organizational structure to be more flexible and adaptable to the environmental needs of the institution. As student’s needs change, student affairs will face new challenges and new opportunities where they will need to reconsider and recreate their programs for student success. The ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education, NASPA, and ACOA jointly conducted a national survey study of academic and student affairs collaboration that resulted in coordination between academic affairs and student affairs. Looking at the chart below, there appears to be a correlation between the use of Kuh strategies and successful collaborations. In addition, there appears to a parallel that exists between planned change strategies and the number of successful collaborations; however, there seemed to be some institutional variations. There is a similar pattern between restructuring strategies that used two or more methods. Planned changed appeared to be equally successful across all institutional cultures (Kezar, 2001). Student affairs emerged with the infusion of women and World War II veterans entering higher education. The landmark Supreme CourtShow MoreRelatedThe University Writing Center And The Academic Success Center1257 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The University Writing Center (UWC) and the Academic Success Center (ASC) are two of the university initiatives that help students enrich their academic experience. While UWC assists students in improving their written and oral communication skills through one to one consulting sessions, online resources, and workshops, ASC works to enhance students’ intellectual performance through academic coaching, supplemental instruction, drop-in tutoring sessions, and peer mentoring. Both of the organizationsRead MoreSuccess For Doctoral Education : Perspectives Of Faculty Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagessuccess for doctoral students. It conducts an in-depth research applying a constant comparative method in understanding faculty members’ own experiences of student success in doctoral education. It begins with summarizing relevant existent literature and the conceptual context guiding the study. Key elements in existent literature relating to doctoral success include retention, academic accomplishment, graduation, and professional socialization were also studied. The research indicates that doctoralRead MoreThe Role of Student Personnel in Higher Education1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Student Personnel in Higher Education: The Development, Guidelines, and Overview of Student Services Student personnel in higher education play an important role in the overall success of the college and that of each and every student who engages in learning at that institution. The role of the student affairs office is undoubtedly one of the most diligent areas the college or university has. As history teaches us, almost all institutions have prided themselves on a strong foundationRead MoreCross-Disciplinary Team Research Analysis Of A Community1177 Words   |  5 Pagescross-divisional and cross-departmental collaboration. University Academics and Careers Council University Academics and Careers Council, a collaboration between Academic Affairs and Student Affairs, was established. The council provides a structured organization for collaboration and professional development among key stakeholders on campus. The council explores and develops ways in which the University can assist students in their academic and career development. Innovation Consulting Community The IllinoisRead MoreVisa Application Process From Nepal Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagesand requirements. This writing explores the student visa application process for United Kingdom (UK) for Nepalese student. First of all, the student visa application process begins from proper visa application counseling. Those students who are planning to study in the UK from Nepal need to visit either at the embassy of the UK or education consultancies in Kathmandu. â€Å"Educational consultancies play a very sensitive role as they work as a bridge to study in a foreign land† (National Educational ConsultanciesRead MoreThe Relationships Among Academic Attitudes, Psychological Attitudes And The First Semester Academic Achievement Of First Year College Students1737 Words   |  7 PagesArticle Title: Reynolds, A. L., Weigand, M. J. (2010). The relationships among academic attitudes, psychological attitudes, and the first-semester academic achievement of first-year college students. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 47(2), 175-195. Introduction The study by Reynolds and Weigand was conducted in 2010, which means that all sources used by researchers should be evaluated from that perspective, counting 5 years from the publication year as more recent and older sourcesRead MoreAnalysis Of Claude Steele s Influence On Minority Students1587 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest in self-affirmation theory and its role in self-regulation and the academic under-achievement of minority students and women. Steele explained the academic under achievement of minority students with stereotype threat which is when racial and gender stereotypes can affect minority and womens grades, test scores, and academic identity.(Lasnier, 2009).For many years’ stereotype threat has affected minority students learning making it hard to focus on school because of their environment puttingRead MoreStandard Two : Planning And Evaluation1180 Words   |  5 PagesTWO: PLANNING AND EVALUATION The University carries out its mission to students, businesses, and communities by employing comprehensive and broad-based planning and evaluation activities. Academic planning and evaluation efforts involve and engage all Academic Program Managers (APMs) / Academic Directors, the Director of Assessment, the Deans and the Provost, as well as representatives from divisions beyond Academic Affairs. Evaluation activities are supported through the budget planning/ allocationRead MoreKey Building Blocks1467 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ'Key Building Blocks of Successful Doctoral Students The successful completion of doctoral study in the United States, depending on the discipline, eludes 30-50% of students who apply to programs (Berleson 1960; Gardner, 2009; Pyhalto, Toom, Stubb, Lonka, 2012). Potential doctoral learners must meet rigorous admission requirements, which include: scoring above average on graduate exams and a grasp of foundational knowledge exemplified during the interview process, to convince the admission committeeRead MoreUse Of Technology On Academic Advising1106 Words   |  5 Pages The Use of Technology in Academic Advising Rachel K. Davis Louisiana State University â€Æ' Historically, meetings between advisor and advisee occurred face-to-face: first between students and faculty, and later between students and advisors (Gillispie, 2003). Today, technological advances have opened up a number of alternative methods for communication between students and advisors. However, as Jayne K. Drake (2011, p. 10) states, â€Å"Good academic advising also provides perhaps the only

Sony Company free essay sample

Kazuo Hirai, President CEO Entertainment Electronics Financial Services Sony Corporation 2 Electronics Corporate Strategy 1. Current Issues 2. Key Initiatives to Transform Electronics Business 3. Management Structure to Execute Key Initiatives Sony Corporation 3 Electronics Corporate Strategy 1. Current Issues 2. Key Initiatives to Transform Electronics Business 3. Management Structure to Execute Key Initiatives Sony Corporation 4 Electronics: Issues to be Addressed Business management speed Investment focus/selection based on long-term strategies Innovative products, services and technology TV business loss-making for 8 consecutive years Sony Corporation 5 Sony’s Strengths Global reach and brand recognition Technology development in digital imaging, game etc. Content business know-how in film, music game â€Å"Sony DNA† – The will drive to generate new value Sony Corporation 6 Electronics Corporate Strategy 1. Current Issues 2. Key Initiatives to Transform Electronics Business 3. Management Structure to Execute Key Initiatives Sony Corporation 7 Key Initiatives Strengthening core businesses Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Turning around the television business Expanding business in emerging markets Creating new businesses accelerating innovation Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources Sony Corporation 8 Key Initiatives Strengthening core businesses Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Turning around the television business Expanding business in emerging markets Creating new businesses accelerating innovation Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources Sony Corporation 9 Electronics: Core Businesses Concentrate investment technology development in 3 focus areas Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Within Electronics, 3 focus areas to generate 70% of Sales and 85% of operating income in FY14 (target) Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Sales Operating Income % of Sales 60% FY11 70% FY14 % of Operating Income 85% FY14 Sony Corporation 10 Core Businesses: 1. Digital Imaging Sales (bln yen) 1,600 Operating Income Sales Operating Income (bln yen) 400 †¢EDigital Imaging Consumer Products (Digital still cameras / Digital video cameras / Interchangeable lens digital cameras, etc) 1,200 300 Broadcast and Professional Products (Professional-use cameras, etc. ) 800 200 Image Sensors (Semiconductors) 400 100 †¢EFY14 Targets. Sales: 1. 5 trillion yen double-digit Sony Corporation 11 0 0 FY11 FY14 FY11 FY14 Operating Income: Target operating income margin Core Businesses: 1. Digital Imaging Consumer-use (Digital still cameras / Digital video cameras / Interchangeable lens digital cameras, etc) Broadcast and Professional-use (Professional-use cameras, etc. ) NEX-7 ? 77 F65 Signal processing technology Sony-only technology Image sensors Lens Sony Corporation 12 Core Businesses: 2. Game Operating Income (bln yen) 300 Sales (bln yen) 1,200 †¢EGame Hardware Software Sales Operating Income 1,000 250 800 200 PlayStation ®Network etc. 600 150. Targets Sales: 200 50 1 trillion yen 8% operating income margin Sony Corporation 13 Operating Income : 0 0 FY11 FY14 FY11 FY14 Target Core Businesses: 2. Game PS3 ®/PS Vita and peripheral businesses generating steady profit Strengthen expand network services business PlayStation ®Network: PlayStation ®Plus: PlayStation ®Suite: Grow full-title game downloads Enhance subscription service Increase casual game content compatible devices Sony Corporation 14 Core Businesses: 3. Mobile Operating Income (bln yen) Sales 1,600 Operating Income (loss) 200 Sales (bln yen) †¢EMobile Smartphone / Tablet / PC, etc. Targets 800 100 Sales: 400 50 1. 8 trillion yen Operating Income: Significant improvement 0 0 FY11 FY14 FY11 FY14 FY11 Sales and operating income do not include Sony Mobile Communications However, the dotted lines show sales from Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications as an equity affiliate of Sony Corp. for Sony Corporation the purposes of comparison with FY14 . 15 Core Businesses: 3. Mobile Sony Convergence Sony-only Technology Digital Imaging Game Technology Know-How Entertainment Assets Sony Corporation 16 Key Initiatives Strengthening core businesses Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Turning around the television business Expanding business in emerging markets Creating new businesses accelerating innovation Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources Sony Corporation 17 Turning around the television business Target: Profitability in FY13 Solid execution of turnaround plan 1. Fixed business cost reductions 2. Operating cost reductions 3. Enhancing product competitiveness Sony Corporation 18 Turning around the television business: Solid execution of turnaround plan Fixed business costs 1. Fixed business cost reduction target: 60% Panel JV-related Other (Reduction from FY11 levels by FY13) Allows for flexible panel procurement Target 30% reduction excluding panel JV-related fixed business costs FY11 FY13 Operating costs 2. Operating cost reduction target: 30% (Reduction from FY11 levels by FY13) Model count reduction Target 40% reduction vs. FY11 levels by FY12 Operational improvement (supply chain, one-time charges, disposal costs etc. ) FY11 FY13 Sony Corporation 19 Turning around television business: Enhancing product competitiveness Differentiation through Sony-unique technologies LCD TV Evolution High resolution high sound quality Addressing regional needs Next-Gen Display OLED Sony Convergence Mobile Connectivity Simplified connection operation Crystal LED Display Outstanding resolution suited for large-sized screens Enhanced network services Sony Corporation 20 Key Initiatives Strengthening core businesses Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Turning around the television business Expanding business in emerging markets Creating new businesses accelerating innovation Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources Sony Corporation 21 Expanding business in emerging markets Further expansion in rapidly growing emerging markets Emerging Market Sales Target (Electronics – All) Growth in Emerging Markets Deploy total Sony Group-wide operational strengths in emerging markets India: Strong consumer product sales operations 270 stores nationwide (Sony Centers, etc. ) No. 1 consumer AV/IT share made possible through stable supply chain management Leading the industry through high-quality content creation Promoting HD/3D content production through the Media Technology Center in Mumbai Brand enhancement through Entertainment Sony Pictures Television operates multiple highlyviewed television channels, including one of the most watched general entertainment channels, and targets a leading industry position. Sony Corporation 24 Key Initiatives Strengthening core businesses Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Turning around the television business Expanding business in emerging markets Creating new businesses accelerating innovation Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources Sony Corporation 25 New Businesses: Medical †¢EMedical peripherals: FY14 sales target: 50 billion yen Printer Camera Monitor Recorder Current Businesses Medical Equipment B2B Business †¢EGrow medical equipment business (endoscopes, etc. ) By leveraging image sensor, lens, image processing and other Sony technologies Life Sciences . EEnter medical diagnostics business Acquired iCyt, maker of cellular analysis equipment Acquired Micronics, maker of medical and diagnostics equipment Sony Corporation 26 Accelerating Innovation: 4K 4K-related technology LSI 8K-CMOS Image sensor 4K signal processing image compression High-speed optical transmission module 4K ultra high resolution processing LSI SXRD: world’s smallest 4K display device CineAlta F65 World’s first 4K home theater projector VPL-VW1000ES Digital cinema projector SRX-R320 Expand lineup of professional-use and high-end consumer-use products Sony Corporation 27 Key Initiatives Strengthening core businesses Digital Imaging / Game / Mobile Turning around the television business Expanding business in emerging markets Creating new businesses accelerating innovation Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources Sony Corporation 28 Realigning the business portfolio Invest in core and new businesses through stringent selection and focus Invest in core and new businesses Realignment in other business areas Core Businesses Digital Imaging Game Mobile Small mid-sized LCDs Business spun off into JV Chemical products businesses Business transfer negotiations New Businesses Medical E-vehicle batteries energy storage Exploring alliances Others Sony Corporation 29 Realigning the business portfolio and optimizing resources 1. Modify the business portfolio 2. Restructure headquarters, subsidiaries, sales groups etc. Estimated headcount reductions of approx. 10,000 in FY12 Restructuring charges: 75 billion yen in FY12 Sony Corporation 30 Electronics Corporate Strategy 1. Current Issues 2. Key Initiatives to Transform Electronics Business 3. Management Structure to Execute Key Initiatives Sony Corporation 31 One Sony Sony Corporation 32 One Management Sony Corporation 33 New Management Structure CEO CFO CSO Entertainment Electronics Financial Services Sony Corporation 34 New Management Structure CEO: K. Hirai CFO : M. Kato CSO : T. Saito Technology: S. Nemoto Product Strategy: K. Suzuki S. Nemoto K. Suzuki Direct to CEO T. Suzuki H. Yoshioka Digital Imaging Professional Solutions VAIO Mobile Sony Mobile Communications Sony Computer Entertainment Home Entertainment Sound Sony Network Entertainment Semiconductors Device Solutions Medical Headquarters Global Sales Marketing Corporate RD, System and Software Technology, Advanced Device Technology UX / Product Strategy / Creative Manufacturing, Logistics, Procurement and Quality Sony Corporation.

Youth Addiction To Alcohol Essay Example For Students

Youth Addiction To Alcohol Essay A CAPITAL OR OTHERWISE INFAMOUS CRIME NOR BE DEPRIVED OF LIFE WITHOUT DUE PROCESS OF LAW THE DEATH PENALTY UPHOLD THE CONSTITUTION BY PROTECTING THE PUBLIC AND RIDDING THE COUNTRY OF OFFENDERS WITH DUE PROCESS OF LAW. From 1882 through 1951 there were 4,730 recorded lynchings by vigilantes in the U.S, with many of them being highly public affairs. Even when miscreants were afforded a trial and executed in accordance with law, such events were often local in nature. For example, while states such as New York electrocuted condemned prisoners at Sing Sings electric chair as early as the late 19th century, in states such as Missouri hangings were conducted at local county jails as late as 1937. We will write a custom essay on Youth Addiction To Alcohol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The race and the crime seem to play a huge role in the determination of the sentencing. For example if a black male had stolen like a candy bar out of a store, and got 10 years, that proves its more than likely an issue of race than the crime. But also if a black man murders someone, the death penalty is probably going to be a sentence, and a sentence of justice in my opinion. In a lot of state death penalty cases, the race of the victim is much more important than the prior criminal record of the defendant, or the actual circumstances of the crime. A study by the Bureau of Justice stated that more than one-half of people the people on death row are of color. Race and the crime are a very important factor in determining who is going to be sentenced to die. Several studies have been shown that the role of race in the death penalty, they include a study in 1990, a report from the General Accounting Office that stated that in 82 of the cases reviewed the race of the victim was found to influence the punishment for the crime. A black man who kills a white person is 11 times more likely to receive a death sentence than if a white person kills a black stated John Monty of the Bureau of Justice. And of blacks, which kill blacks, they even have less to worry about; its almost like saying, oh, well, he needed killing anyhow! In 1991, in Texas, blacks made up 12% of the population, but 48% of the prison population and 55.5% of those on death row are black says the death penalty information center. Since 1988, the federal government has reviewed 92 death penalty cases. Of these cases; 56 defendants were black, 11 were Hispanic, 5 were Asian, and 20 were Caucasian. From 1930 through 1989, 3,939 people were executed in the United States, and 54% of them were black. In my opinion, the death penalty is a must. Baring in mind that the idea of putting another human to death is hard to completely fathom. The physical mechanics involved in the act of execution are easy to grasp, but the emotions involved in carrying out a death sentence on another person, regardless of how much they deserve it, is beyond my own understanding. I know it must be painful, dehumanizing, and sickening. However, this act is sometimes necessary and it is our responsibility Bibliography: